Tuesday 9 December 2014

The King's Mark

Louis XIV understood that it was one thing to take absolute power for himself but a whole other to keep the courtiers constantly reminded of just that. First, he assembled the courtiers at Versailles by making it impossible to get ahead without being near the King. And while they were there it might as well be that the very palace which they lived in carried the King's first letter: L.

Fleur de Lis and the double 'L' for Louis; gilded wood from Versailles.
Two intertwined L's on a door

More often than not there will be not one but two L's intertwined and topped with a golden crown. A sun is naturally not unusual to find either nor is a fleur-de-lis

The double-l of Louis XIV. Gilt decoration on a door panel in the Grands Apartments, Versailles
Another door from the King's grand apartment


Gilded ironwork at Versailles. Royal  #gold details
The front gate with both a crown, two L's and a sun


Throughout most of Versailles "L"s can be found in the most unexpected places from the exquisitely carved furniture to the marble floors. By making his initial a part of the very surroundings of his court, the court would never forget who was really in charge.



Inlaid marble floor with cipher of Louis XIV at the Royal Chapel at Château de Versailles
Marble floor of the chapel


There are only two other persons whose initials appears at Versailles: Marie Antoinette and Louis Philippe. When Louis XVI handed over Petit Trianon to his wife he also permitted her to tear down the "L"'s which had been installed for Louis XV and replace them with her "MA"s. This alone shows Louis XVI's affection for his wife; not only was anything other than "L" hitherto unseen but the new initials were those of a Queen.
Louis Philippe's contribution was far less than Marie Antoinette's but his initials can still be found on some spots.

Even this key to the chapel has tiny intertwined Ls
This medallion can be found at the Queen's staircase


Wood-carvings

Naturally, since both Louis XIV's successors carried the same name there was never any reason to change the initials. That does seem lucky when you consider how difficult it would be to tear up heavy, marble floor!

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