Tuesday, 30 September 2014
Room of Constantine
This is the first of the so-called Africa Halls and this particular one was named after the Siege of Constantine in Algeria in 1832. The room is otherwise dominated by large paintings of French military victories by the new French monarchy in the 1830's. Horace Vernet is the artist behind the wall-portraits. Several virtues - including Strength, Loyalty, Prudence, Vigilance, Justice, Persistence, Temperance and Value - are represented in the art as well.
Gallery of Illustrious Men
Some of the most famous men of the French history as well as renowned courtiers are represented in this gallery which includes statues of several Chancellors, Marshals of France and high-ranking politicians. This gallery is probably the longest in Versailles and it stretches almost the entire North Wing, only interrupted by the emergence of the Opera. In Louis XVI's time busts of Enlightenment-philosophers were added to the gallery.
The Grand Condé |
Mme. Sophie's Telescope
Madame Sophie (one of Louis XV's many daughters) owned this Gregorian telescope - there is a mark on it which says "Made or Madame Sophie of France".
Sunday, 28 September 2014
Opera Foyer
The Opera Foyer is decorated with statues by Pajou which all relates to the arts: Apollo, Venus, Abundance, Peace, Youth, Health, Lyrics, Drama etc. The foyer is dramatically spacious since both floors have been included as a part of the construction - for scale the windows indicates where the apartments on the first floor are.
Saturday, 27 September 2014
Collection of: the Grand Dauphin
Louis, le Grand Dauphin spent his whole life living in the shadow of his father (Louis XIV) and waiting for the day he would become King himself. Sadly for him, he never ascended the throne but he did have a long time and a seemingly endless fortune to spent. And with a natural taste for art this quickly manifested in a collection large enough to rival his father.
It would seem that crystal and jasper were a favourite of the Grand Dauphin.
It would seem that crystal and jasper were a favourite of the Grand Dauphin.
Perfume-burner of Jasper |
Jasper vase with cameos |
Jasper goblet |
Crystal bowl |
Green jasper vase |
Cameo casket |
Crystal boat |
Crystal goblet |
Crystal ewer |
Crystal vase |
Carnelian bowl |
Carnelian bowl |
Wednesday, 24 September 2014
The Courtyard of Monseigneur
This courtyard was named for the only surviving son of Louis XIV and Marie Thérèse who was otherwise simply known as le Grand Dauphin - actually "Monseigneur" is in itself short for "Monseigneur le Dauphin". Like the remaining part of Versailles built by Louis XIV the courtyard is made from white and slightly pink stones; the walls are decorated with medallions cut in stone. As with the Queen's Courtyard, this place would have smelled terribly in the Ancien Regime. Despite regulations it was quite common for servants who wanted to avoid the long way out of the castle to simply empty chamberpots out of the window and since there is no place for it all to go, you can imagine that it would have to be cleaned out once in a while...
Nowadays, there is drain at the centre and judging from the stone paving it has been there for a while (perhaps even from the beginning) but still the filth would have been awful.
View of the passageway into the Queen's courtyard |
Vestibule of the Queen's Staircase
What goes up must naturally come down again and the Queen's Staircase has it's beginning here. Today, it is located rather strangely among boutiques and an entrance but in times past it was ideally located for the Queen's usage. Like the remainder of the staircase itself it the vestibule is mainly made of marble. The vestibule itself benefits from a lot natural light from the high windows leading out into the Marble Courtyard.
Apollo statue |
Look from the staircase down towards the vestibule |
The Royal Collections
Besides the furniture and trinkets used to adorn their homes, it was common for art-lovers - with a fortune to spend - to create large collections of objets d'art or "art objects". Also, the so-called "curiosities" were popular; they constituted of objects with a unique feature (for example a one-of-a-kind locking-mechanism) or scientific elements. The latter were especially popular with Louis XV and Louis XVI who both had a great passion for natural science.
Check out the collections of royals and nobility (with as many photos as possible):
Check out the collections of royals and nobility (with as many photos as possible):
Sèvres Collections
Thanks to Madame de Pompadour the factory of Sèvres became a royal favourite and supplier in 1753 and continued to supply the royal family with porcelain until the time when the revolution broke out.
Of course, porcelain had been popular with the courts of Europe for centuries before this time. Naturally, this means that over time each member of the royal family had a considerable collection of porcelain (both Sèvres and not) - often the design is a great indicator of the owner's personal style.
Of course, porcelain had been popular with the courts of Europe for centuries before this time. Naturally, this means that over time each member of the royal family had a considerable collection of porcelain (both Sèvres and not) - often the design is a great indicator of the owner's personal style.
Louis XIV's Collection
Louis XIV had one of the most elaborate collections in Europe in the 17th century; all crafted by the masters of Europe (particularly Italy and, of course, France). The items in the collection were made of the most exquisite materials such as amethyst, carnelian, enamel and agate, all of which was set in gold and studded with gemstones.
Amethyst goblet, Added: 1687 |
Amethyst cup, Added: 1683 |
Amethyst urn |
Agate goblet, inherited from Cardinal Mazarin |
Agate Goblet, inherited from Cardinal Mazarin |
Lapis lazuli vase, added: 1681-84 |
Jade bowl, added: 1684-1701 |
Emerald vase, inherited from Cardinal Mazarin |
Jasper bowl, inherited from Cardinal Mazarin |
Jade bowl, added: 1684-1701 |
Emerald bowl, added: 1685 (was a part of Henri IV's collection) |
Jade bowl, added: 1681-84 |
Crystal goblet, added: 1684-1701 |
Crystal bowl with bird, Added: 1701 |
Crystal cup, added: 1687-1701 |
Crystal decanter, part of Cardinal Richelieu's collection |
Agate bowl, inherited from Cardinal Mazarin |
Jasper goblet, added: before 1673 |
Agate salt-cellar, added: 1681-84 |
Carnelian cup, |
Carnelian ewer, added: 1681-84 |
Carnelian ewer, added: before 1673 |
Carnelian ewer |
Agate bowl, added: 1681-84 |
Agate/enamel and gemstone ewer, added: before 1673 |
Jasper bowl, added: before 1673 |
Dragon-shaped jade bowl, inherited from Cardinal Mazarin |
Agate bowl, added: before 1673 |
Lapis lazuli cup, added: before 1673 |
Agate Ewer, Added: before 1673 |
Agate goblet, Inherited from Cardinal Mazarin |
Agate ewer, added: 1681-84 |
Agate bowl, added: 1669-1673 |
Lapis lazuli bowl |
Crystal and gold decanter, Added: 1684-1701 |
Christ on a column of jasper, added: 1671 |
Marble vase, inherited from Cardinal Mazarin (was a part of Henri IV's collection) |
Gold chest, added: 1676 |
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